November 4, 2024: The FDA continues to work for patient safety

Major Stories

This week the FDA warned about compounding safety and sterility issues. A newly posted document shows inspectors enforcing manufacturing standards. Another study shows that Canada still doesn’t have the capacity to support U.S. drug importation.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reminded compounders only to use sterile ingredients to manufacture sterile drugs, specifically calling out the use of food-grade nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to make intravenous supplements. Food grade NAD+ that is not properly processed may contain microbes and endotoxins, and patients who use it have reported severe chills, shaking, vomiting and fatigue that are consistent with endotoxin exposure.

The FDA also warned patients and health care professionals not to use drugs compounded and distributed by Fullerton Wellness LLC, Ontario, California, which ceased operations in September. After a patient complained about black particulate in a vial of semaglutide it had distributed, inspectors determined that Fullerton had been using non-sterile ingredients to make its injectables.

Reuters reports that after lengthy shortages, the FDA has listed all doses of Novo Nordisk’s semaglutide products, Wegovy and Ozempic, as available. Some of the supply problems may have been the result of manufacturing issues: FiercePharma reports that FDA inspectors filed a Form 483 report to a Danish facility that makes Novo’s semaglutide and insulin products because it was not following procedures to ensure quality and sterility.

NAD+ as seen for sale on Made-in-China.com, November 2024

A study published in Canadian Health Policy’s October 2024 issue confirmed previous analysis that determined that U.S. state-run Canadian drug importation programs would exhaust the Canadian supply.

Domestic News

Unapproved injectable medicines are being found on TikTok Shop. News involving counterfeit medicines and illicit steroids in three states.

Media Matters reported finding black market pharmaceuticals and cosmetic injections in TikTok Shop in violation of TikTok’s own prohibited products policy. The article shares pictures of unapproved versions of injectables like semaglutide, Juvėderm and Botox which have since been removed from the site.

Ibrahim and Ahmed Shedid of Summerville, South Carolina pleaded guilty to knowingly distributing counterfeit Viagra to local convenience stores between June 2023 and February 2024. Law enforcement seized $35 million worth of counterfeit Viagra over the course of the investigation.

Semaglutide sold on TikTok Shop, October 2024 (Media Matters)

Federal law enforcement arrested the owner of a medspa with locations in Randolph and South Easton, Massachusetts for allegedly injecting clients with counterfeit Botox, Sculptra and Juvėderm she imported from China and Brazil. The owner, who was not licensed to administer or distribute these prescription drugs, allegedly received more than $900,000 in payments from patients she treated with the injections between March 2021 and March 2024.

Mitchell Bunkowske of Land O Lakes, Florida pleaded guilty to charges related to illegally supplying anabolic steroids to U.S. customers, including middlemen who sold them to members of the United States Navy.

A Michigan physician has been charged with supplying more than $17 million in prescription cancer medicines to a drug diversion ring, allegedly making more than $2.5 million in profits.

MassLive launched an ongoing series about the role illicit pill presses have played in counterfeit pill manufacturing schemes in Massachusetts.

International News

Three UK residents were sentenced for selling illegally imported Indian drugs. Indian authorities reported dozens of substandard and counterfeit medicines.

Three United Kingdom residents were convicted and sentenced for importing unregulated opioids and benzodiazepines from India, repackaging them, and selling them to buyers in the U.S. and elsewhere. The investigation launched in 2020 after U.S. Customs seized numerous shipments of illicit pharmaceuticals sent from the U.K.

Two men in Scotland were jailed after police caught them manufacturing pills made of bromazolam in a shed that had been built around an industrial pill press embedded into the ground.

Thousands of pills seized from a storage facility in Wembley in July 2021 (City of London Police) 

India’s Central Drug Standards Control Organisation declared 49 drugs made by 40 companies as “not of standard quality” in a September report. The agency listed four of the drugs—among them an injection for osteoporosis—as counterfeit. Another 18 were made by counterfeit companies.

The Nigeria Customs Service intercepted a large quantity of counterfeit drugs, among them antibiotics and pain medications in oral and injected form.